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US Seeks NATO Help as Hormuz Crisis Deepens, Allies Refuse

Following the killing of more than 40 senior officials in Iran—including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei—the United States initially hailed the operation as a major strategic success. However, just 17 days later, the situation has grown increasingly volatile, with no clear resolution in sight.

In retaliation, Iran moved to block oil shipments through the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, triggering significant disruption in the global economy. In response, US President Donald Trump has appealed to NATO allies to assist in reopening the crucial maritime corridor.

However, several key allies have firmly declined to deploy naval forces to the region, underscoring deep divisions within the Western alliance. Trump has warned that NATO’s future cohesion could be at risk if member states fail to contribute to securing the waterway.

Germany has categorically ruled out military involvement. Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated that no formal decision had ever been taken regarding participation, making any military commitment untenable. While he acknowledged the need for political change within Iran, he emphasized that aerial bombardment is not an appropriate solution. Defence Minister Boris Pistorius echoed this sentiment, asserting that the conflict does not constitute a European war and questioning the necessity of European intervention given the strength of the US Navy.

Similarly, the United Kingdom has expressed reluctance to be drawn into a broader conflict. Prime Minister Keir Starmer acknowledged the importance of reopening the Strait to stabilise global energy markets but stressed that any action must be multilateral and carefully calibrated.

Italy has also advocated for a diplomatic resolution. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani stated that the crisis should be addressed through dialogue rather than military escalation, noting that existing European missions are limited to anti-piracy and defensive roles.

Other nations, including France, Australia, and Japan, have likewise declined to send warships. The European Union has formally rejected Washington’s request, with foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas confirming that there is no intention to expand existing maritime missions.

European leaders have also called for greater clarity regarding US and Israeli strategic objectives. Concerns persist over the absence of a defined endgame and the potential for prolonged escalation.

Meanwhile, Israel has intensified its military campaign, launching extensive strikes on Iranian cities such as Tehran, Shiraz, and Tabriz. Israeli forces claim to have neutralised key assets and maintain that operational plans are in place for at least the next three weeks. Military spokesperson Nadav Shoshani stated that the objective remains limited to degrading Iran’s military and strategic capabilities, including its ballistic missile systems and nuclear infrastructure.

Despite these claims, Trump recently asserted that there is “almost nothing left to target” in Iran, highlighting inconsistencies in strategic assessments.

Iran, for its part, has issued stern warnings. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated that while Tehran does not seek war, any conflict must conclude in a manner that deters future aggression. Senior Iranian officials have cautioned that any deployment of US ground forces could trigger severe consequences, drawing parallels to past prolonged conflicts such as Vietnam.

According to US reports, approximately 200 American soldiers have been injured—most of whom have returned to duty—while 13 fatalities have been confirmed. Iranian casualties are estimated to exceed 1,800, including a substantial number of civilians.

The conflict has also expanded geographically. Israel has intensified ground operations in southern Lebanon against Hezbollah, with the death toll surpassing 850, including more than 100 children. Germany has warned that such escalation risks exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis.